Cellphone laws change July 1

Hands off those cellphones.

Two new California laws governing the use of cellular phones in motor vehicles go into effect July 1.

Senate Bill 1613 requires adults to employ a handsfree device when using a cellphone in a car. Senate Bill 33 prohibits teens under 18 from using any wireless device, even with a hands-free add-on. That especially means no more texting behind the wheel.

Both laws were written in an effort to reduce distracted driving and to promote safer driving habits among the millions of licensed drivers throughout California.

Because young drivers are inexperienced and easily distracted, motor vehicle collisions have become the leading cause of death among 16- to 20-year-olds in the United States. Safety experts consider the new law for teenagers to be an important step in preventing the loss of life.

While adults will still be able to use their cellphones while driving, they are required to use a hands-free device when making or receiving calls.

Guilty drivers will have to pay a fine: first offenses will result in a $20 fine with subsequent offenses of $50. With additional assessment the ultimate penalty could be more than triple the base fine amount, law enforcement officials say.

While no actual points will be assessed on DMV records, drivers should know that the infraction will still show on their driving record.

Exceptions to both rules will include emergency situations- calls to law enforcement, healthcare providers and the fire department- and operating a vehicle while on private property.