Dry weather makes firefighting a year-round pursuit
By Sylvie Belmond  belmond@theacorn.com

Local fire agencies are ready to fight blazes on a moment's notice, regardless of the season. Every year is unique and brings its own set of weather challenges. This year, fire departments have remained on alert nonstop because of the lack of winter rain.

Only 2.47 inches of rain has fallen this season. March and April are supposed to be the year's wettest months.

Due to the changing weather conditions, Ventura County firefighters recently altered the traditional fire season model--which started in June and ended when rains began in the fall--to include the entire year.

Because of the unpredictable weather patterns, firefighters are being told to remain ready at all times, said Capt. Barry Parker, a Ventura County Fire Department spokesperson.

The new year-round fire season enables the department to add firefighting staff whenever it's needed and helps to make sure citizens have a heightened awareness that fires can occur anytime, Parker said.

"Our fire season really doesn't relax until we get 4 or 5 inches of rain," said Inspector Ed Lozano of the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

Several large wildfires already have occurred this year. Fire danger exists when humidity is down to single digits, the wind blows at 25 mph or more and fuel moisture is low, Lozano said.

The L.A. County Fire Department also has a wildland pre-attack plan in place, and is always ready to man extra equipment that conditions require, Lozano said.

Seasonal changes are less predictable now, but all weather patterns present their own hazards, so residents should always be prepared, said Capt. Daran Vanden Bossche, who is stationed at Moorpark's Station No. 40 and has been with the Ventura County Fire Department for 23 years.

"Everybody, no matter where they live, should maintain some kind of evacuation plan for earthquakes, fires or floods," said Vanden Bossche, noting that weather patterns have changed in the past decade.

Protecting homes

Ventura County has the state's strictest weed abatement laws, Parker said. The official brush clearance deadline is June 1, but fire officials recommend residents start to clear dry brush now as vegetation is not likely to regrow this late in the season.

"When citizens do weed abatement, firefighters have better opportunities to defend homes," Parker said. Removing weeds and brush decreases the intensity of a fire and slows the blaze down.

Property owners are required to establish and maintain a 100-foot defensible perimeter around structures, but the Ventura County Fire Department strongly suggests residents clear up to 200 feet around structures atop slopes or near brush that hasn't recently burned, as well as those with flammable roofs or where access is limited for fire apparatus.

In addition to clearing dry brush around homes, roads should be kept clear so fire engines can get through quickly. Residents should also make sure tree limbs are trimmed so that firetrucks can gain access to neighborhoods and driveways, Parker said.

Homeowners can also create greenbelts using plants that don't require much water and are somewhat fire-resistant, Parker said. A list of recommended plants is available at the website: fire.countyofventura.org/ fireseason/protectyourhome.html.

Firewood should not be stacked near structures, and roofs and rain gutters should be cleared of debris because embers could spark fires, he said.

Fireplaces should have proper screening, and residents should take a look at their window coverings to make sure that they are fire-resistant.

Have a plan and a list

Residents should know what they need to take out of their house if a fire occurs. Parker recommends making a list of irreplaceable items such as photographs and computer CPUs. File cabinets containing important legal documents should be included on the list, he said.

"Jewelry and clothes can be replaced by insurance, but family pictures and the information on your computer can't," Parker said.

Also be aware of pet needs.